Monday, May 21, 2012

Lick Creek Line by Ron Jude

My review of Ron Jude's Lick Creek Line (MACK, 2012) is now online at photo-eye.
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The hazy, almost imperceptible, line that separates man from nature is a difficult and well-trod territory for photographers. It is also a fiction. The perceived demarcations have more to do with our own human and cultural distinctions than anything essential. As much as we try and forget, we are still animals. Ron Jude’s latest book, Lick Creek Line (Mack, 2012), uses a fur trapper and a small community in northern Idaho to tease apart these fictional boundaries. His work asks provocative questions about the relationship between photographs, personal experience and knowledge, as well as our persistent desire to understand images in spite of their maddeningly murky nature.

All photographs © Ron Jude and MACK, 2012

The book begins with directions, surreptitiously tucked under the dust jacket, that lead us through the woods and towards the Lick Creek line. Although they are clear, they are also sufficiently vague that one might get lost, and end by stating, "the trail recedes into the unmarked forest." A foreboding tone that hints at the confusion that lies ahead. Shortly after following a man in the woods, we are immediately engulfed by the river. White water churns and splashes all around us until we emerge on the far shore and are safely back with the trapper. Through this simple sequence, Jude reveals his hand and offers a subtle clue about his intentions. Like the foggy hazy of a Hollywood dream sequence, we are passing through to a world of Jude's creation where things are not as they seem.

All photographs © Ron Jude and MACK, 2012
All photographs © Ron Jude and MACK, 2012

The central figure in the book is the fur trapper. Often obscured by branches or pine trees, he is a shadowy character and is never identified. As we follow him checking and maintaining his traps, the book alternates between views of the woods, the trapper, and the life that exists on the periphery of the wilderness. Dotting the landscape are newly paved roads, an encroaching ski resort and modest log cabins and houses. Inside the cabins are rooms decorated with moose heads, antlers, animal figurines and fur blankets. Images of blood and viscera are juxtaposed with cozy interiors, sublime lakes and winter landscapes. In its sequencing and pairing, the book is full of allusions to the lines and boundaries we draw between wilderness and civilization, how we butt up against and intersect with nature, what we try to keep out and what we let in. What seems at first to be a relatively straightforward narrative about a fur trapper and the surrounding landscape becomes something else. Jude subverts the conventions and expectations of his subject, as well as our desire for narrative, to lead us somewhere new. In one spread, a map paired with a chaotic jumble of trees reminds us that even the most carefully drawn lines can't rein in the chaos or keep us from getting lost.

The book is thematically linked to Jude's last two books, Alpine Star and Emmet, which all share an autobiographical thread. The former uses appropriated imagery from his hometown's newspaper to create an odd but affectionate portrait of a small town, while the later uses Jude's earliest photographs to create a loose narrative of adolescence angst, boredom and rebellion. Together the three books not only weave together various strands of Jude's past and roots in Idaho, but also offer an intriguing exploration of how photographs can shape our understanding of a place or the past. The work is also reminiscent of Jude's other book, Other Nature, a series of smart landscapes and interiors, and his series 45th Parallel, which also focuses on Jude's hometown McCall, Idaho. Like Lick Creek Line, both these bodies of work transcend a simple retread of the 'New Topographics' and offer interesting ideas about photographic perception, place and subjectivity.

All photographs © Ron Jude and MACK, 2012

Accompanying the book is a small newsprint pamphlet with a short story by Nicholas Muellner entitled "No Such Place." Besides the directions underneath the dust jacket, there is no text to the book. While the story doesn't directly relate to the book, it involves a photographer who befriends a building inspector. As he follows her during her rounds, he takes pictures to help her remember various details for her reports. The story ends with a series of descriptions of these photographs that highlights the odd disconnect between the photograph's intended documentary function and their ultimate incomprehensibility – a fitting theme given the work's exploration of photography's relationship to truth and experience.

All photographs © Ron Jude and MACK, 2012

Photographers are often compared to hunters, but rarely, if ever, to trappers. The metaphor doesn't really fit. However, in this case, it is hard not to mistake the trapper as a stand-in for Jude, which means we just might be the prey. Through Jude's astute edit, sequences and pairing, we are led into the wilderness where our assumptions are upended and we end up stepping in more than a few traps. We slowly realize how our assumptions and expectations ensnare us into a simplistic and naïve view of our relationship with nature as something 'other' and outside, or something that can be easily drawn on a map, documented with a photograph or followed without getting a little lost.

Please note: This review originally appeared in photo-eye Magazine. Buy the book here.

Visual Studies Workshop - Photo-Bookworks Symposium 2012

 
The 2012 Visual Studies Workshop Photo-Bookworks Symposium is June 28th-30th this year. I'm honored to be giving a talk about writing and criticism this year. I was unable to attend last year, so I'm excited to attend this year. The symposium looks great. Among the other presenters are Christian Patterson, Valerio Spada, Irina Rozovsky, Verna Posever Curtis, Mark Steinmetz and more. If you are anywhere near Rochester, come check it out.

Check out the full schedule here.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Lebensmittel by Michael Schmidt


Michael Schmidt's latest book is a monster. Roughly translated as food or 'foodstuff,' Lebensmittel (Snoeck, 2012) is a massive exploration of our global food economy. Weighing in at several pounds and with over 170 images, the book is very impressive. I'm a huge Schmidt fan and think he is one of the most underrated contemporary photographers. I'll take him any day over his German contemporaries from Düsseldorf. Lebensmittel represents several years of work investigating factory farms, grocery stores, slaughter houses, dairy farms etc... captured with Schmidt's cold and clean eye. The book also contains rare examples of color work, which is surprising given his recent retrospective at the Haus De Kunst in Munich was entitled "Grey as Color."

With the exception of EIN-HEIT (Scalo, 1996), this may be Schmidt's most ambitious project to date. From the slipcase and the printing, the production on the book is also exceptional. While the book is undeniably gorgeous, I almost feel the production value of the book is trying to lend the work more solemnity – like a over-designed (and overpriced) boxed set of a rock band. I also worry that the steep price of the book will prevent it from being more widely seen, because it is smart and interesting work. I just wish a institution like PS1 would step up and host the show here in NYC.

I've kept my comments brief, but may write more later. I need to spend some more time with the book.

For more info, look here and here.

All images © Michael Schmidt
All images © Michael Schmidt
All images © Michael Schmidt

Monday, May 14, 2012

Invisible City by Ken Schles (Case Study)

The Photobook Club has just released their first ibook/case study of Ken Schles' classic book Invisible City (Twelve Trees Press, 1988). The ibook contains all the images from the book as well as several short texts/interviews by Schles and others. A similar idea to the Errata Edition's wonderful books, but just for the ipad and its free. The next best thing to actually looking at the real deal. I'm looking forward to the full reprint.

Download it for your ipad here.

Monday, May 07, 2012

Photographs Not Taken | Edited by Will Steacy


 My review of Will Steacy's Photographs Not Taken (Daylight, 2012) is now available on photo-eye's website.
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Photographers live with a multitude of missed moments and photographs that escape the click of the shutter. Equal parts voyeur and hoarder, photographers stereotypically collect moments and images. Anything that escapes is cause for at least a little temporary sorrow if not haunting regret. While they don’t possess a monopoly on this ever-present sense of loss, photographers are trained to be vigilant for such moments and feel this loss all the more acutely. The distinct collection of short personal essays in Photographs Not Taken is not merely a catalog of lost photographs, but offers unique insight into the personal desires and hopes that drive photographers, and points to what photography can’t, shouldn’t and often fails to capture.

Edited by the photographer Will Steacy, the collection began as a blog, which seemed to stop abruptly several years ago. It is nice to see what might have been an ephemeral and idiosyncratic web project formally presented and preserved as a book. From Elinor Carucci to the tragically departed Tim Hetherington, Steacy has assembled an impressive collection of sixty-two contemporary photographers whose work and concerns vary a great deal. The essays all describe what Steacy calls the “mental negatives,” or images that only exist in photographer’s memory or mind – the ones that got away. Reading through the essays, one is immediately struck by the re-occurrence of various themes – the camera is out of reach or out of film; the dilemma of capturing or experiencing a moment; the ethical decisions of helping, bearing witness or simply refusing to raise the camera in difficult moments; and pictures that simply escaped because the photographer was caught in the moment.

Photographers take pictures to engage with, give coherence to and make visible the people, places and things in the world. Since the medium forces us to engage the world, the essays present a variety of different stories. Peter Van Agtmael’s presents a harrowing story of an U.S. Army Chaplain in Iraq callously pissing near the newly dug graves of a child. Sylvia Plachy and Joshua Lutz both speak about their paralyzed reaction to the events of 9/11. Christian Patterson recalls discovering a man who watched helplessly as his home burned to the ground. Breaking the rules of the book a little, Doug DuBois offers a touching, regret filled story of photographs he made of an aging, homeless, and once great, jazz musician he befriended as a young art student. Alone and in DuBois’ apartment, DuBois photographed the man shooting up heroin, and learned, a little too late, about when it is appropriate to take a picture and when you must put the camera aside. While many essays deal with difficult moments, other essays, like those by Aaron Schuman, Kelli Connell and Chris Jordan include more joyous moments that slipped away like making eye contact with a future wife, sunlight bathing a loved one or a unexpected sunburst at a picnic. Still others, like Amy Stein’s reflection on her husband’s reluctance to have his image taken, offer insight into how photographs, or their lack, shape memory and family history.

Despite its many, many limitations, photography’s uncanny ability to capture and distill reality and the world before us means we expect a great deal. I was there. It really happened. Look at this. While some the essay’s themes begin to feel familiar, what is most striking is what the collection reveals about our expectations and hopes for the medium, especially what it can and can’t do. Failure is constant – be it a failure to press the button in time, a failure of nerve or failure of light. It is photography’s persistent and stubborn refusal to capture certain moments, as well as our own human nature, that compels us to return and take more. We may not always take the photograph, but there are always more, even if they only exist in our minds.

Please note: This review originally appeared in photo-eye Magazine. You can buy the book here.